Impact
The American Girl Company Today
Mattel has spent the past two decades trying to keep the American Girl brand relevant. This has meant not just reimagining the dolls and their stories, but also developing new ways to market the company to their consumers. The brand must cater to young girls living in today's time by creating dolls, content, and experiences that resonate with them, while also winning over their parents, who are used to the historical brand that was present during their childhood. Based off of American Girl’s recent financial struggles, the brand seems to be struggling to accommodate two different generations of consumers. While American Girls remain somewhat popular, they don't have the same unique appeal that they did in the 1980's and 1990's. Young girls have a variety of pretty-looking dolls to choose from; American Girl dolls no longer contains qualities that differentiate them from other doll brands such as Barbie and Cabbage Patch Kids.

Barbie

American Girl

Cabbage Patch Kids
The Influence of the Buyer
Advertising plays into buyer demand, producing items that appear visibly desirable to their audience. American Girl was different; the company initially wanted to help bright-light historical time periods through their dolls. American Girl was sold to Mattel, the second largest toy company in the world, in 1998, which protracted a shift from quality to quantity. Mattel encourages products that are geared towards bringing in money, rather than focusing on the stories of the dolls. American Girl seemed to start to care less about where the doll came from and more about what the doll looked like. The new generation of American Girl dolls consisted of uniform characters who faced moderate challenges such as raising money for a bake sale or making a varsity cheer team at her local high school. 2020's "doll of the year" is Joss, a caucasian girl who grows up in southern California and competes in national surf competitions. While these character stories can be important, they appear small compared to trekking across the prairie or dealing with wartime rationing like the American Girl historical characters did. Mattel made this shift in the company to appeal to their customers. American Girl dolls went from holding a sense of history and importance to focusing on the lifestyle and fun aspects of young girls lives. American Girl dolls are extremely pricey, which inevitably makes the company's buyers on the wealthy end of the spectrum. Therefore, they want their dolls to reflect their owners who mostly aren't facing life-threatening detrimental challenges.

The Targeted Buyer

Advertisement for Joss: The 2020 Doll of the Year


Examples of Marketing to the Buyer
& Encouraging Unrealistic Ideas of Beauty
Fueling Unhealthy Beauty Standards
In our society today, young girls are constantly exposed to advertising that encourages them to conform to a specific beauty standard. American Girl uses this unrealistic standard to their advantage: they create pretty dolls that come with appealing accessories, wanting girls to focus on surface level features. Without their unique historical past-stories, American Girl dolls risk becoming just another plastic toy sitting on a shelf. And even worse, American Girl has started to fuel the toxicity of the feminine beauty ideals that are present in our culture. While American Girl does allow for some diversity within their dolls, most of their products seem to reflect only a small portion of the "American girls" that live all across the country. American Girl undeniably targets a distinct demographic: affluent uniform girls. Without a doll they can connect to, American Girl can make many young girls feel forced to conform to unrealistic beauty standards to avoid feeling out of place. American Girl went from being a positive and revolutionary company that educated young girls to a brand that encourages their buyers to change themselves to fit into an "ideal" beauty standard.